Multi-Stage Dividend Discount Models
The Gordon growth model is a type of dividend discount model used to value companies expected to grow at a constant rate forever. However, few stocks exhibit such characteristics. Most valuation models forecast growth for a certain time period before reverting to a Gordon growth model to estimate the ending value.
Practitioners often consider three phases of growth: high growth, transition and maturity. The final stage can be used to estimate the residual value at some future time – often many years away – using the Gordon growth model. The initial stages can be valued using more direct discounted cash flow estimates.
For more information, see all articles on: Investing in Stocks, Valuation See also:
The Intelligent Investor: The Classic Text on Value Investing
Financial Statement Analysis: A Practitioner's Guide, 3rd Edition
Managing Investment Portfolios: A Dynamic Process (CFA Institute Investment Series)
