Forming an Investment Return Objective
Investment return objectives should be consistent with established risk objectives. How the return objective will be measured (typically total return) is important. Will it be on a pre-tax or after-tax basis? In real (inflation-adjusted) or nominal terms?
Return objectives depend both on how much is desired and how much is required in order to meet investor objectives. Once these levels are established, a specific risk objective (i.e. “average annual after-tax returns of at least five percent”) can be established.
For more information, see all articles on: Active Management, Asset Allocation, Portfolio Management See also:
The Intelligent Investor: The Classic Text on Value Investing
Financial Statement Analysis: A Practitioner's Guide, 3rd Edition
Managing Investment Portfolios: A Dynamic Process (CFA Institute Investment Series)